"Photovoltaic + Agriculture" to open up new models, investment hotspots need to be explored

October 19, 2019

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] As China's PV application market continues to expand, PV utilization models are also constantly innovating. "Photovoltaic agriculture" has undoubtedly become a new breakthrough in China's photovoltaic application field, and new investment hotspots need to be explored.

The issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers' "three rural issues" has always been a topic of concern to us all, but there are always some problems that will plague everyone. In recent years, with the development of the rural economy faster and faster, many people seem to see that the rural areas are the future development direction of earning money, but people still have some concerns.

"Photovoltaic + Agriculture" to open up new models, investment hotspots need to be explored

Agricultural greenhouse

Photovoltaic has always been regarded as one of the promising energy utilization among many new energy types. As China's photovoltaic application market continues to expand, the utilization pattern of photovoltaics is also constantly innovating. â€œPhotovoltaic agricultureâ€ has undoubtedly become a new breakthrough in China's photovoltaic application field. New investment hotspots need to be tapped. Therefore, both farmers and entrepreneurs have turned their attention to photovoltaic agriculture, but many people will ask, does PV agriculture really make farmers rich? Is it so delicious? Today, the author will introduce it to everyone.

Photovoltaic agriculture background

With the continuous innovation and development of photovoltaic application technology, the emerging industry of photovoltaic agriculture has reached the market scale of 100 billion yuan every year. Some forecasters even believe that the market scale may reach trillions in the next five years.

Different from the single profit model of photovoltaic power plants or agricultural greenhouses, photovoltaic agriculture takes the dual profit path of electricity and agricultural products, and the benefits are considerable. According to Sun Mingliang, general manager of Huatian New Energy Group, the investment in each greenhouse is 300,000 yuan, and the total investment of the project is 9 million yuan. Each year, the project can generate 1.2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity and the electricity sales benefit is 1.4 million yuan. Vegetable planting, sightseeing and picking can realize a profit of 500,000 yuan per year and a total profit of 1.9 million yuan. A simple photovoltaic power plant generally recovers profits in 8-10 years, while a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse can recover costs and achieve profitability in about 4-5 years. Based on the 25-year lifespan, the profitability of the photovoltaic agriculture project is very significant.

PV agricultural policy subsidy

China's photovoltaic power plants are mainly divided into two types: centralized photovoltaic power plants and distributed photovoltaic power plants. The procedures, auditing and subsidy standards for applying for electricity price subsidies for two types of photovoltaic power plants are different in terms of regulations and policies. The author will introduce them to you. !

1. Electricity price subsidy policy

For centralized photovoltaic power generation, China divides the country into three types of solar energy resource zones according to the local solar energy resource conditions and construction costs. According to different resource zones, different photovoltaic power generation benchmarking on-grid tariff policies are implemented. The specific electricity price standards are as follows (not excluding places for encouragement) In the case of photovoltaic power generation, the on-grid tariff standard is set above the benchmark price. Generally, the higher part is borne by the provincial finance. The grid enterprises can apply for renewable energy power generation subsidies for the part of the photovoltaic power station's benchmark on-grid electricity price that is higher than the local coal-fired unit's benchmark on-grid price.

For distributed photovoltaic power plants, China implements a full-power subsidy policy. The electricity price subsidy standard is 0.42 yuan per kWh (including tax), which is paid to the grid enterprises through the renewable energy development fund and then transferred to the power generation enterprises by the grid enterprises. For the distributed photovoltaic power generation system, the amount of electricity used by the grid for self-use is purchased by the grid enterprise according to the benchmark price of the local coal-fired unit. In addition, distributed photovoltaic power generation systems do not have to pay various types of funds and surcharges levied with electricity prices, as well as system backup capacity fees and other related grid-connected service fees.

2. The process of applying for electricity price subsidy

At the beginning of the year, the National Energy Administration usually compiled a plan for the construction of photovoltaic power generation in the year based on a comprehensive consideration of the national photovoltaic power generation development plan, the construction of the previous year in each region, the conditions of the power market and various aspects.

The implementation plan for photovoltaic power generation will stipulate the total scale of newly-built centralized photovoltaic power plants in various regions, and the projects within the scale will be eligible for subsidies from the National Renewable Energy Fund. The distributed photovoltaic power generation is not subject to the scale restrictions stipulated by the construction plan, and can be subsidized at any time after completion of construction.

The conditions and procedures for applying for electricity price subsidies for centralized photovoltaic power generation and distributed power generation are as follows:

(1) Centralized photovoltaic power generation

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Renewable Energy Electricity Additional Subsidy Funds, the projects applying for subsidies must meet the following conditions:

(1) The scope of subsidies stipulated in the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Collection and Use of Renewable Energy Development Funds (the scope of subsidies for renewable energy tariffs)

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