What Is Cuprous Oxide?

Cuprous oxide, also known as copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O), is a naturally occurring compound that forms under specific environmental conditions. It has a distinct reddish-orange color and is widely used in various technological and industrial applications. From photocells and laser diodes to thermometers, glow-in-the-dark paints, and air purification systems, cuprous oxide plays a key role in modern technology. This compound is typically produced through a chemical reaction involving molten sodium and oxygen, a process known as cuprous oxide synthesis. It acts as an effective catalyst in the production of other chemicals, such as zinc chloride and ferrous chloride. Additionally, it is used as a UV absorber in surface treatments and coatings. Cuprous oxide is a versatile material with multiple functions. It serves as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate, which is essential in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers. It is also involved in the manufacturing of explosives, where nitrogen oxides are required. Beyond its catalytic properties, cuprous oxide is used in battery production, particularly in primary batteries. It makes up 9% to 15% of all batteries and is valued for its high purity and stability. It is also used in metal plating processes as an oxidizer, in construction materials, and in the production of plastics and organic compounds. Historically, cuprous oxide has been known for centuries. It was one of the earliest substances used to create brass, a copper-zinc alloy. The first discovery of pure cuprous oxide was made in the 1600s by Swedish scientist Johan Gadolin, who was experimenting with materials for gunpowder. Later, in 1882, German chemist Friedrich Wöhler synthesized it while working on dye production. Today, cuprous oxide is still produced in large quantities and used across multiple industries. Although it is classified as hazardous waste in the U.S., countries like China, Japan, and the UK continue to manufacture and export it for commercial use. It is employed in fertilizer production, animal feed additives, and even in the manufacturing of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) for older television and computer monitors. Cuprous oxide is a white or reddish powder that is highly stable and pure. It is used as a pigment, fire retardant, and flux in metal smelting. It is insoluble in water and is formed when copper metal is heated in air at temperatures between 1100–1300 °C. Sometimes referred to as "cuprous oxide chloride," it is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless crystalline solid. City Chemical LLC offers bulk quantities of cuprous oxide for industrial and commercial use. For more information and to place an order, visit [cuprous-oxide.html](/cuprous-oxide.html).

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