According to the statistics of the Customs, the export volume of bearings at Guangdong Port increased from January to May 2011

According to customs statistics, from May to May 2011, the export bearing at the Guangdong port was 22.22 million sets, valued at US$40 million, which was 10.1% and 44.6% higher than the same period of last year, respectively; the average export price was US$1.3 per set, an increase of 31.4. %.

First, governments at all levels and relevant departments intensified support for the high-end bearing industry, provided planning, management, and financing assistance for enterprises, focused on supporting leading model enterprises, continuously enhanced brand influence, and actively promoted the development of the industry;

The second is to actively integrate resources, form economies of scale, constantly optimize the industrial structure, and strive to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the bearing industry;

The third is to actively increase investment in R&D of science and technology, further increase research and development capabilities, integrate production, education and research, and gradually realize the upgrading of high-end bearing products industry.

I. Concerns and related recommendations (1) Demand for domestic high-end bearings has grown rapidly and is dependent on imports. The sustained growth of China’s economy has boosted the demand for high-end bearing products in the fields of high-speed rail, automobiles, wind power, metallurgy, and precision machinery. It is expected that in the next 3 to 5 years, the Chinese high-end bearing market will maintain an average annual growth of more than 30%. High-end bearing demand is still heavily dependent on imports.

(b) The domestic bearing industry has low concentration, weak innovation capability and insufficient brand influence. According to statistics, nearly 80% of the world's bearings are produced by 8 multinational corporations located in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and China has approximately 6,000 registered bearing companies. The total sales of the top ten bearing companies only account for nearly 40% of the total industry. The share of the industry is low.

The development of domestic bearing production areas is mostly achieved through incremental, single products, many low-end products, insufficient R&D and innovation capacity, some failing to reach the economic scale, and small enterprises lacking technical support to develop disorderly and squeeze out dominant enterprises. The resources and markets have caused vicious homogenous competition. Although the total regional bearing has come up, the core competitiveness has been seriously lacking.

(3) The high-end bearing market is monopolized by companies in Europe, the United States, Japan, and other industries, and industrial technology needs to be upgraded. In recent years, the rapid development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, but many key areas of key technology and equipment on the high precision, high reliability, high speed bearings long-term dependence on imports, bearings and other core components have become the bottleneck of the country's major equipment development.

Second, the main features of the export of bearings from Guangdong ports from January to May this year (a) The average export price in May was high. In May, the number of bearings exported was 6.9406 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% and a year-on-year decrease of 12.6%. The average price was US$1.7 per unit, an increase of 62.6% year-on-year, and a 92.5% increase from the previous quarter, the second highest since 2010 (below).

(2) General trade is the main export method, and the increase in exports from special customs supervision areas is relatively large. From January to May, the Guangdong Port exported 23.08 million sets of bearings for general trade, which was a 5.5% year-on-year decrease, and was worth $29.91 million, an increase of 33%. It accounted for 71.6% of the total export volume of Guangdong's port bearings and 73% of the total value over the same period; , The special customs supervision area exported 4.82 million sets, an increase of 1.7 times, valued at 10.63 million US dollars, an increase of 96.4%, accounting for 15% of the total exports of Guangdong port bearings and the total value of 26.1%.

(c) More than half of private enterprises export. From January to May, 16.85 million sets of export bearings were exported from private enterprises in Guangdong port, a year-on-year decrease of 7.4%, valued at US$22.587 million, an increase of 88.5%, accounting for 52.3% of the total export volume of Guangdong port bearings and 55.8% of the total value over the same period; The company exported 9.4 million sets of bearings, an increase of 46%, worth 3.99 million US dollars, an increase of 20.8%, accounting for 29.2% of the total exports of Guangdong port bearings and 9.8% of the total value; foreign-invested enterprises exported 5.22 million sets of bearings, an increase of 19% The value of 13.68 million US dollars, an increase of 88.5%, accounting for 16.2% of the total exports of the Guangdong port bearings and 33.4% of the total value.

(4) Hong Kong and the European Union are the major export markets, and exports to Russia and Indonesia have increased by a large margin. From January to May, 10.07 million sets of bearings were exported from the port of Guangdong to Hong Kong, a year-on-year decrease of 10.5%, accounting for 33.4% of the total export volume of Guangdong port bearings in the same period; exports to the EU were 5.45 million, an increase of 27.3%, accounting for 16.9%; to the Russian Federation 1.31 million sets of exports, an increase of 25.4 times, accounted for 4%; 1.58 million sets of exports to Indonesia, an increase of 2.9 times, accounting for 4.9%.

The research and development of high-end bearings involves a series of technical problems such as materials, grease, lubrication, manufacturing, design, manufacturing equipment, testing and testing, as well as basic research on contact mechanics, lubrication theory, tribology, fatigue and damage, heat treatment and material organization. Cross-discipline, although domestic companies have already explored and achieved certain results in the research and development of high-end bearings, it will take time to bridge the gap with international advanced technologies.

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