Western energy development, chemical industry hold up half the sky
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Since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy, the GDP of Shaanxi Province has increased from 180.4 billion yuan in 2000 to 818.7 billion yuan in 2009, an increase of 3.54 times. It has risen from 25th to 17th in the national rankings. The rise of the local economy is directly related to the rapid development of the petroleum and chemical industries.
Hu Haifeng believes that the large-scale development of the western region has created a golden opportunity for the development of Shaanxi's energy and chemical industry. The industry has grown and its strength has been continuously enhanced. The quality and efficiency of economic operations have been significantly improved. It has entered a fast-track development and has propped up half of Shaanxi's industrial economy. .
The total economic output has greatly increased. According to statistics provided by the Shaanxi Provincial Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, in 2009, Shaanxi Province produced 23.633 million tons of crude oil, 17.99 million tons of crude oil, 104.66 million cubic meters of natural gas, 917,300 tons of sulfuric acid, and 297,300 tons of soda ash. , 91.62 million tons of calcium carbide, 1.005 million tons of methanol, and 077,100 tons of polyvinyl chloride, which were 4.96 times, 3.56 times, 5.16 times, 3.02 times, 4.7 times, 19.33 times, 29.01 times and 7.53 times respectively in 2000, completing the total The output value was 167.834 billion yuan (current price), while in 2000 it was only 8.182 billion yuan (constant price). At present, coal, oil and gas production in Shaanxi Province all enter the top 3 in the country. In 2009, the oil and gas equivalent reached 42.12 million tons, becoming a veritable energy province; last year, energy and chemical production reached 370 billion yuan, accounting for the total industrial output value of the province above the scale. More than 45% of it has become an important engine for driving Shaanxi's economic development.
Give full play to resource advantages. Mineral resources are the inherent advantages of Shaanxi and occupy an important strategic position in the country's energy. In accordance with the model of “leading by large groups, supporting large projects, promoting clusters, and carrying parks,†Shaanxi implemented a project-driven strategy and strived to turn resource advantages into economic advantages. In 10 years, it has completed a total investment of more than 2.5 trillion yuan, including energy and chemicals. Project investment accounts for a large proportion. In 2009 alone, the construction of major energy and chemical projects completed a total investment of 78 billion yuan. In that year, the original coal production capacity was increased by 30 million tons, crude oil capacity 6 million tons, polyvinyl chloride 500,000 tons, and acetate 200,000 tons.
Especially in the Yulin area of ​​the Ordos Basin, it is known for enriching coal, oil, natural gas, and salt mineral resources. It is known as China’s “Kuwait†and gradually became an important energy continuum in China to boost the east. Economic development provides efficient, clean energy. As a landmark project for the development of the western region, the number of downstream users of West-East Gas Pipeline increased to 3,000 in 2009. 14 provinces, districts, more than 80 large and medium-sized cities, and about 300 million people benefited from it, not only easing the thirst of eastern energy sources. "It also activated the potential of other industries along the route and formed a new economic growth belt.
Speed ​​up the construction of energy bases. Accompanied with the development of the western region, in July 1998, the national-level energy and chemical industry base in Shaanxi Province was formally approved for establishment, and the construction of the base was kicked off. Shaanxi Province takes “three transformations†(coal to power conversion, coal power to energy-carrying industrial products, and gas oil and salt to chemical products) as its thinking, high starting point planning, high threshold access, high standard construction, large-scale development The Northern Shaanxi Energy and Chemical Industry Base has attracted a large number of well-known domestic and foreign companies, including Dow, Anglo American, Anglo American, South Africa, Sasol, PetroChina, Sinopec, Shenhua, Huaneng, Huadian, Zhongyan, Luneng and Yankuang. A number of major energy and chemical projects basically form a two-region and six-park structure.
The pace of technological innovation has accelerated. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, Shaanxi Province implemented the “13115†scientific and technological innovation project, organized 30 major scientific and technological special projects in 10 areas, established 100 engineering and technology research centers combining production, research and development, and supported 100 major scientific and technological industrialization projects and construction. The 50 science and technology industrial parks have concentrated their efforts on research and development of a number of core key technologies. Several energy and chemical projects, research centers and science and technology industrial parks were shortlisted and a number of major technological developments were successful: a new generation of methanol-based low-carbon olefins (DMTO-II) technology with independent intellectual property rights and leading international standards, known as Yulin The use of coal-to-oil clean fuel technology for low- and medium-temperature coal tars, and carbonylation of synthetic acetic anhydride for the production of acetic acid and other technologies have attracted much attention in the industry. Some technical projects have also been awarded by the national and provincial governments, among which the application technology of high temperature durable long-life anti-oxidant ceramic matrix composites won the first prize of the 2004 national technology invention.
Green transformation of energy development. As a western underdeveloped province, Shaanxi's industrial economy mainly relies on the development of mineral resources, the energy structure is dominated by coal, and the industrial structure is heavy. However, the province vigorously adjusted its product mix, strictly eliminated backward production capacity, actively developed new energy sources, and made energy-saving and emission-reduction work in the forefront of the country. In the 2009 Shaanxi Remote Sensing Vegetation Cover Map completed by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Forestry, the entire Shaanxi map was basically covered by green. Compared with the yellowish-green color in the northern part of Shaanxi in 2000, the green advancing 400 kilometers to the north.